NETWORKING CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Check CAN Bus Line for Short to +B
DESCRIPTION
There may be a short circuit between one of the CAN bus lines and +B when no resistance exists between terminals 6 (CANH) and 16 (BAT) or 14 (CANL) and 16 (BAT) of the DLC3.
Symptom | Trouble Area |
---|---|
No resistance exists between terminals 6 (CANH) and 16 (BAT) or 14 (CANL) and 16 (BAT) of the DLC3. | ·
Short to +B in CAN main bus line ·
Short to +B in CAN branch line ·
Combination meter assembly ·
Power steering ECU assembly ·
Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) ·
Airbag ECU assembly ·
ECM ·
Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)*1 ·
Air conditioning amplifier assembly ·
Steering sensor*2 ·
Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)*3 ·
No. 1 CAN junction connector ·
No. 2 CAN junction connector |
*1: w/ ABS
*2: w/ VSC
*3: w/ Smart Entry and Start System
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
- CAUTION:
-
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
- NOTICE:
- ·
Before measuring the resistance of the CAN bus, turn the ignition switch off and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more without operating the key or any switches, or opening or closing the doors. After that, disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and leave the vehicle for 1 minute or more before measuring the resistance.
·After turning the ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.
Click hereGeneral>INTRODUCTION>REPAIR INSTRUCTION>PRECAUTION
·Because the order of diagnosis is important to allow correct diagnosis, make sure to begin troubleshooting using How to Proceed with Troubleshooting when CAN communication system related DTCs are output.
Click herePower Source / Network>NETWORKING>CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM>HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
·After performing repairs, perform the DTC check procedure and confirm that the DTCs are not output again.
·DTC check procedure: Turn the ignition switch to ON and wait for 1 minute or more. Then operate the suspected malfunctioning system and drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (37 mph) or more for 5 minutes or more.
·After the repair, perform the CAN bus check and check that all the ECUs and sensors connected to the CAN communication system are displayed.
Click herePower Source / Network>NETWORKING>CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM>DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
- HINT:
- ·
Operating the ignition switch, any other switches or a door triggers related ECU and sensor communication on the CAN. This communication will cause the resistance value to change.
·Even after DTCs are cleared, if a DTC is stored again after driving the vehicle for a while, the malfunction may be occurring due to vibration of the vehicle. In such a case, wiggling the ECUs or wire harness while performing the inspection below may help determine the cause of the malfunction.
PROCEDURE
Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.
Disconnect the A39 No. 1 CAN junction connector.
*1 | DLC3 | - | - |
*a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to No. 1 CAN Junction Connector) |
*b | to No. 2 CAN Junction Connector |
*c | to Skid Control ECU (Brake Actuator Assembly)
(w/ ABS) |
*d | to ECM |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Connected to A39-1 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher No. 2 CAN junction connector A39-12 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) A39-5 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Skid control ECU (brake actuator assembly)* A39-16 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) A39-6 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher ECM A39-17 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT)
*: w/ ABS
- Result:
Result Proceed to OK A NG (No. 2 CAN junction connector main line) B NG (ECU or sensor bus line) C
A
B
C
Reconnect the A39 No. 1 CAN junction connector.
Disconnect the E55 No. 2 CAN junction connector.
*1 | DLC3 | - | - |
*a | Front view of wire harness connector
(to No. 2 CAN Junction Connector) |
*b | to Airbag ECU Assembly |
*c | to Air Conditioning Amplifier Assembly | *d | to Combination Meter Assembly |
*e | to No. 1 CAN Junction Connector | *f | to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly)
(w/ Smart Entry and Start System) |
*g | to Main Body ECU (Multiplex Network Body ECU) | *h | to Power Steering ECU Assembly |
*i | to Steering Sensor
(w/ VSC) |
*j | to DLC3 |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Connected to E55-1 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Airbag ECU assembly E55-12 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-2 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Air conditioning amplifier assembly E55-13 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-4 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Combination meter assembly E55-15 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-5 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher No. 1 CAN junction connector E55-16 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-6 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)*1 E55-17 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-8 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Main body ECU (multiplex network body ECU) E55-19 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-9 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Power steering ECU assembly E55-20 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-10 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher Steering sensor*2 E55-21 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT) E55-11 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher DLC3 E55-22 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT)
*1: w/ Smart Entry and Start System
*2: w/ VSC
- Result:
Result Proceed to OK A NG (No. 1 CAN junction connector main line) B NG (ECU or sensor bus line) C NG (DLC3 branch line) D
A
B
C
D
Reconnect all wire harness connectors.
Disconnect the ECU or sensor connected to the CAN bus line that is shorted to +B.
- HINT:
-
If the ECU or sensor has multiple connectors, disconnect the connector that includes the CAN bus lines. To determine the ECU or sensor that is connected to the shorted bus line, refer to Terminals of ECU.
-
Click herePower Source / Network>NETWORKING>CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM>TERMINALS OF ECU
*1 | DLC3 |
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
- Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition E13-6 (CANH) - E13-16 (BAT) Cable disconnected from negative (-) battery terminal 6 kΩ or higher E13-14 (CANL) - E13-16 (BAT)
- HINT:
-
If the resistance changes to 6 kΩ or higher when the connector is disconnected from the ECU or sensor, there may be a short in the ECU or sensor.
- Result:
Result OK NG
OK
NG